SCRABBLE REFERENCE

All 107 Two-Letter Scrabble Words — Complete Official List

All 107 official two-letter Scrabble words verified against the Tournament Word List (TWL06) and OSPD5. Includes definitions, point values, Q and Z words, memorisation strategies, and how to use them in offensive and defensive play.

Why Two-Letter Words Matter in Scrabble

Two-letter words are the single highest-return investment in Scrabble improvement. A player who knows all 107 two-letter words sees board opportunities that are completely invisible to players who do not. The reason is parallel plays.

The Power of Parallel Plays

A parallel play places a new word alongside an existing word so that every pair of touching tiles also forms a valid word. Each two-letter combination created scores as a separate word. One well-placed parallel play using two-letter words can score 30–60 points without touching a single premium square.

Example: an existing word CARE runs horizontally on the board. You play BOATS vertically below it, positioning the B under C, O under A, A under R, T under E. This creates CB (not valid), OA (not valid) — in this specific example the parallel fails. The principle is valid when each touching pair forms a genuine two-letter word. Knowing all 107 lets you quickly assess which placements work and which do not.

Q Without U

The Q tile (10 points) is the most feared tile in Scrabble. Most English words containing Q require a following U, and U tiles are limited. QI solves this problem entirely: a valid 11-point two-letter play requiring only Q and I. Players who know QI are never stuck with Q.

High-Value Short Plays

QI (11pts), ZA (11pts), AX (9pts), EX (9pts), JO (9pts), OX (9pts), XI (9pts), and XU (9pts) are all two-letter words that score 9–11 points base. On a Triple Letter Square, QI scores 30 points from two tiles. These words use the high-value tiles Q, Z, X, J efficiently even when longer plays are unavailable.

Why Learn All 107?BenefitImpact
Parallel plays become visibleScore 20–60pts alongside existing wordsHigh — changes board reading completely
Hook plays become availableAdd letters to existing wordsHigh — enables plays where none seemed possible
Q tile no longer fearedQI solves the Q-without-U problemImmediate — Q becomes an asset
Endgame precisionTwo-letter words fit in tight spacesOften decisive — wins close games
Defensive blockingCover dangerous premium squares efficientlyPrevents opponent’s high-scoring plays

Complete List of All 107 Two-Letter Scrabble Words

All 107 words below are valid in the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (OSPD5) and Tournament Word List (TWL06). Point values use standard Scrabble tile scores. Words marked † are also valid in Collins Scrabble Words (CSW/SOWPODS) with the same spelling.

WordPtsDefinitionWordPtsDefinition
AA2Rough jagged lavaAB4Abdominal muscle
AD3AdvertisementAE2One (Scottish)
AG3Agriculture (informal)AH5Exclamation of surprise
AI2Three-toed slothAL2East Indian tree
AM4First person singular of beAN2Indefinite article
AR2Letter RAS2To the same degree
AT2In the position ofAW5Exclamation of protest
AX9Tool for chopping; to dismissAY5Yes; affirmative vote
BA4Soul in Egyptian mythologyBE4To exist
BI4BisexualBO4Pal; fellow
BY7Near; past; secondary matterDA3Father (informal)
DE3Of; from (prefix)DO3To perform; musical note
ED3Editor (informal)EF5Letter F
EH5Requesting repetitionEL2Elevated railroad
EM4Typographical unit; letter MEN2Half an em; letter N
ER2Hesitation soundES2Letter S; plural of E
ET2Ate (dialect past tense of eat)EW5Exclamation of disgust
EX9Former spouse or partnerFA5Musical note (fourth note)
FE5Hebrew letterGI3Loose garment in martial arts
GO3To move; Japanese board gameHA5Exclamation of laughter
HE5Male pronounHI5Greeting
HM7Sound of thoughtful hesitationHO5Exclamation; halt signal
ID3Part of the psyche (Freudian)IF5On condition that; a condition
IN2Within; fashionableIS2Third person singular of be
IT2Third person singular neuterJO9Sweetheart (Scottish)
KA6Spirit double (Egyptian mythology)KI6Life force (variant of QI)
LA2Musical note (sixth note)LI2Chinese unit of distance
LO2Look! Behold!MA4Mother
ME4First person objective; musical noteMI4Musical note (third note of scale)
MM6Sound of contentment or agreementMO4Moment; momentum
MU4Greek letterMY7First person possessive pronoun
NA2No (Scottish and dialectal)NE2Born as; formerly known as
NO2Negative reply; Japanese theatreNU2Greek letter
OD3Overdose (verb)OE2Grandchild (Scottish)
OF5Belonging to; composed ofOH5Exclamation of surprise
OI2Exclamation to attract attentionOK6Satisfactory; to approve
OM4Sacred syllable (Hinduism/Buddhism)ON2Resting upon; in operation
OP4Operation; optical art styleOR2Conjunction; gold (heraldry)
OS2Bone; mouth (anatomical)OW5Exclamation of pain
OX9Adult castrated bullOY5Exclamation of dismay
PA4FatherPE4Hebrew letter
PI4Greek letter; mathematical constantPO4Chamber pot
QI11Life force (Chinese philosophy)RE2Musical note; regarding
SH5Command to be quietSI2Musical note (variant of TI)
SO2Musical note; therefore; trueTA2Thank you (British informal)
TE2Musical note (variant of TI)TI2Musical note (seventh note); plant
TO2Toward; infinitive markerUH5Hesitation sound
UM4Hesitation soundUN2One (dialectal)
UP4Toward higher position; to increaseUS2First person plural objective
UT2Musical note (variant of DO)WE5First person plural pronoun
WO5Woe (archaic)XI9Greek letter
XU9Vietnamese monetary unitYA5You (informal)
YE5You (archaic plural)YO5Exclamation
ZA11Pizza (informal)

Total: 107 words. Source: Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, 5th edition (OSPD5) and Tournament Word List (TWL06). Use our Scrabble Solver to find the best play from any rack using these words.

Two-Letter Words Grouped by First Letter

This grouping aids memorisation — learning all words starting with each letter as a set is more efficient than learning them individually.

First LetterValid Two-Letter WordsCount
AAA AB AD AE AG AH AI AL AM AN AR AS AT AW AX AY16
BBA BE BI BO BY5
DDA DE DO3
EED EF EH EL EM EN ER ES ET EW EX11
FFA FE2
GGI GO2
HHA HE HI HM HO5
IID IF IN IS IT5
JJO1
KKA KI2
LLA LI LO3
MMA ME MI MM MO MU MY7
NNA NE NO NU4
OOD OE OF OH OI OK OM ON OP OR OS OW OX OY14
PPA PE PI PO4
QQI1
RRE1
SSH SI SO3
TTA TE TI TO4
UUH UM UN UP US UT6
WWE WO2
XXI XU2
YYA YE YO3
ZZA1
No C, no VC and V have no valid two-letter TWL words0 each

Highest Scoring Two-Letter Words

Point values below reflect base tile scores only, without premium squares. On a Triple Letter Score, QI scores 30 points from two tiles. On a Triple Word Score, ZA scores 33 points.

RankWordBase ScoreTile BreakdownOn TLSOn TWS
1QI11ptsQ(10) + I(1)30pts (Q on TLS)33pts
1ZA11ptsZ(10) + A(1)30pts (Z on TLS)33pts
3AX9ptsA(1) + X(8)25pts (X on TLS)27pts
3EX9ptsE(1) + X(8)25pts (X on TLS)27pts
3JO9ptsJ(8) + O(1)25pts (J on TLS)27pts
3OX9ptsO(1) + X(8)25pts (X on TLS)27pts
3XI9ptsX(8) + I(1)25pts (X on TLS)27pts
3XU9ptsX(8) + U(1)25pts (X on TLS)27pts
9BY7ptsB(3) + Y(4)15pts (Y on TLS)21pts
9HM7ptsH(4) + M(3)15pts (H on TLS)21pts
9MY7ptsM(3) + Y(4)15pts (Y on TLS)21pts
12KA6ptsK(5) + A(1)16pts (K on TLS)18pts
12KI6ptsK(5) + I(1)16pts (K on TLS)18pts
12MM6ptsM(3) + M(3)12pts18pts
12OK6ptsO(1) + K(5)16pts (K on TLS)18pts

Two-Letter Q Words in Scrabble

The Q tile scores 10 points but requires careful rack management. In standard English spelling, Q is almost always followed by U — but only one U tile exists in a Scrabble set. QI eliminates this constraint entirely.

WordScoreDictionaryDefinitionStrategy Note
QI11ptsTWL • CSWLife force or energy flow in Chinese philosophy and traditional medicineThe most important Q word in Scrabble. No U required. Fits almost any board position. Scores 30pts on Triple Letter Square.

QI is the only valid two-letter Q word in TWL. The Collins Scrabble Words list (CSW/SOWPODS) does not add any additional two-letter Q words. For longer Q-without-U plays, see: QOPH (16pts, 4 letters), QANAT (14pts, 5 letters), QIGONG (17pts, 6 letters).

QI strategy: When you hold Q and no U is available on your rack or visible to draw, QI is your primary escape. Position QI where the Q or I lands on a Triple Letter Square for maximum value. QI with Q on a TLS scores Q(10×3) + I(1) = 31 points from a two-letter word.

Two-Letter Z Words in Scrabble

WordScoreDictionaryDefinitionStrategy Note
ZA11ptsTWL • CSWInformal term for pizza, from American slangThe primary Z play in TWL. ZA with Z on Triple Letter = 31pts. Essential for using the Z tile when longer Z words are unavailable.
ZO12ptsCSW onlyA hybrid between a yak and domestic cowValid only in international tournaments using CSW. NOT valid in North American TWL tournaments. ZO(12pts) outscores ZA(11pts) by 1 point.

Important: ZO is valid in CSW (international Scrabble) but not in TWL (North American Scrabble). Playing ZO in a North American tournament is a challengeable mistake. Always confirm your tournament’s word list before using CSW-only words.

ZA strategy: ZA is most powerful when positioned so the Z lands on a Triple Letter Square. Z(10×3) + A(1) = 31 points. If the entire word hits a Double Word Square, ZA scores 22 points. Always check for premium square alignment before placing ZA defensively at low value.

Scrabble Strategy Guide

Hook Plays

A hook play adds one or two letters to an existing word to create a new word. Two-letter words enable hooks in both directions. Adding S to many two-letter words forms valid three-letter words: AS + H = ASH, IS + M = ISM, GO + T = GOT. Conversely, removing a letter from a three-letter word leaves a two-letter word: CASH → ASH → AS. Knowing which two-letter words accept hooks in both directions reveals plays that beginners cannot see.

Parallel Plays

The most powerful use of two-letter word knowledge is parallel plays. When you place a word alongside an existing word on the board, every pair of touching tiles must form a valid two-letter word. Each valid pair scores as a separate word on the same turn.

Verified example: NOSE is already on the board horizontally. You hold EMIT on your rack. Playing EMIT horizontally directly below NOSE creates four vertical tile pairs:

ColumnTop (NOSE)Bottom (EMIT)Pair FormedValid?Score
1NENE✅ Yes — born as2pts
2OMOM✅ Yes — sacred syllable4pts
3SISI✅ Yes — musical note2pts
4ETET✅ Yes — dialect past tense of eat2pts

Scoring: EMIT (6pts) + NE (2pts) + OM (4pts) + SI (2pts) + ET (2pts) = 16 points total from one play. EMIT alone on an empty row would score only 6 points. Playing it parallel to NOSE earns 10 additional points from the four valid touching pairs — without touching a single premium square.

The simpler two-letter version of the same principle: AX played below HE creates HA (H+A = 5pts) and EX (E+X = 9pts). AX alone = 9pts. AX below HE = AX (9pts) + HA (5pts) + EX (9pts) = 23 points from a two-letter play.

To identify parallel plays during a game: use our Scrabble Solver in subset mode to find all words your rack can form, then manually check which placements create valid two-letter pairs with existing board tiles.

Board Control and Defensive Plays

Two-letter words allow precise board control. Playing QI or ZA to cover a dangerous Triple Word Square — where your opponent could otherwise score 50–80 points — is often worth more than their face value. A QI played defensively at 11 points that prevents a 60-point opponent play is net worth 71 points in positional value.

Endgame Strategy

In Scrabble’s endgame, the board fills up and long words become difficult to play. Two-letter words fit in tight spaces where nothing else can. Endgame specialists memorise not just the 107 words but which ones accept which hooks — because adding one letter to an existing two-letter word is often the only scoring option in a locked board position.

Endgame tiles matter: if your opponent holds Q and you know QI, you can block Q placements by covering I-adjacent squares. Conversely, if you hold Q, knowing QI prevents panic in a locked board.

The High-Value Tile Strategy

TileValueBest Two-Letter PlayBackup Two-Letter PlayStrategy
Q10ptsQI (11pts)None — QI is the only optionAlways keep I available when holding Q
Z10ptsZA (11pts)None in TWLPosition Z on Triple Letter for maximum value
X8ptsAX, EX, OX (9pts each)XI, XU (9pts each)X has 5 two-letter options — the most flexible high-value tile
J8ptsJO (9pts)None — JO is the only optionKeep O available when holding J with no long play
K5ptsKA (6pts), KI (6pts)OK (6pts)Three K two-letter words give good flexibility

How to Memorise All 107 Words

Most players memorise all 107 two-letter words within six to eight weeks using a structured approach. The key is grouping — learning related sets together rather than the full alphabetical list at once.

Week-by-Week Plan

WeekFocus GroupWordsCount
Week 1Words you already knowAM AN AS AT BE BY DO GO HE HI IF IN IS IT ME MY NO OF OH OK ON OR SO TO UP US WE27
Week 2High-value tile wordsQI ZA AX EX JO OX XI XU KA KI OK BY HM MY MM15
Week 3Vowel-heavy wordsAA AI AE OE OI AA AE OE OI8
Week 4Musical notes and lettersDO FA LA MI RE SI SO TI TE UT EF EL EM EN ER ES AR17
Week 5Exclamations and interjectionsAH AW EH EW HA HM HO MM OW OY SH UH UM YO14
Week 6Remaining wordsAB AD AG AL BA BI BO DA DE ED GI ID KA LI LO NA NE NU OD OM OP OS PE PO TA UN WO YA YE26

No C or V

A useful memory anchor: no valid TWL two-letter word begins with C or V. This means any two-letter word you see starting with C or V is not valid in North American Scrabble. CA, CE, CO, VA, VI, VO are all invalid.

Flashcard Method

Write each word on a flashcard with its definition on the back. Drill 20 cards per day, removing cards you answer correctly three times in a row. Add the next batch as you clear old ones. After six weeks of this cycle, all 107 become automatic recognition — which is the target. In a game, you need to recognise valid two-letter words in fractions of a second, not recall them slowly.

TWL vs CSW: Dictionary Differences

Two primary Scrabble dictionaries govern competitive play worldwide. Knowing which one applies to your tournament is essential before using less common two-letter words.

FeatureTWL (North American)CSW / SOWPODS (International)
Full nameTournament Word List (TWL06 / OSPD5)Collins Scrabble Words (CSW)
Used inUSA, Canada, Thailand, IsraelUK, Australia, most other countries
Two-letter words107More — includes ZO, OO, EE, GU and others
ZA valid?YesYes
ZO valid?NoYes (12pts)
QI valid?YesYes
Total word count~178,000~267,000

All 107 words in this article are valid in TWL. Players competing under CSW rules have access to additional two-letter words not listed here. When playing casually or on digital platforms, check the platform’s dictionary setting before relying on CSW-only words.

For full rack analysis using either word list, use our Scrabble Solver. For understanding the algorithm behind word finding, see How Anagram Solvers Work.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many two-letter words are there in Scrabble?
There are 107 valid two-letter words in the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (OSPD5) and Tournament Word List (TWL06), used in North American tournament Scrabble. The international Collins Scrabble Words (CSW/SOWPODS) list includes additional two-letter words not valid in TWL.
What is the highest scoring two-letter Scrabble word?
QI and ZA are tied as the highest-scoring two-letter Scrabble words at 11 points each. QI = Q(10) + I(1) = 11 points. ZA = Z(10) + A(1) = 11 points. Both are valid in TWL and CSW.
Is QI a valid Scrabble word?
Yes. QI is a valid Scrabble word in both the North American TWL and the international CSW dictionaries. It refers to the life force or energy flow in Chinese philosophy and traditional medicine. QI scores 11 points and is the highest-value two-letter Q word.
Is ZA a valid Scrabble word?
Yes. ZA is a valid Scrabble word in both TWL and CSW. It is an informal term for pizza, originally from American slang. ZA scores 11 points base and is the only valid two-letter Z word in TWL.
Are two-letter words allowed in Scrabble tournaments?
Yes. All 107 official two-letter words are valid in North American Scrabble tournaments using the TWL. Knowing all 107 is considered essential knowledge for competitive Scrabble. They enable hook plays and parallel plays that dramatically increase scoring potential.
What are the easiest two-letter Scrabble words to memorize?
Start with words you already use: AM, AN, AS, AT, BE, BY, DO, GO, HE, HI, IF, IN, IS, IT, ME, MY, NO, OF, OH, OK, ON, OR, SO, TO, UP, US, WE. These 27 common words account for over a quarter of the full list and require no memorisation effort.
What is the most useful two-letter Scrabble word?
QI is arguably the most useful — it uses the problematic Q tile without needing U, scores 11 points, and fits in almost any board position. For parallel plays, OX (9pts) and AX (9pts) are highly productive. For defence, short vowel words like AA and AI allow flexible placement.
What two-letter words use X in Scrabble?
Five two-letter words contain X: AX (9pts — a chopping tool), EX (9pts — former spouse), OX (9pts — adult bull), XI (9pts — Greek letter), XU (9pts — Vietnamese monetary unit). All score 9 points base due to the X tile value of 8 points.
What two-letter words use J in Scrabble?
JO is the only valid two-letter J word in TWL Scrabble. JO scores 9 points (J=8 + O=1) and means sweetheart in Scottish usage. It is one of the most important J-tile plays for board situations where the J cannot form a longer word.
What two-letter words use Q in Scrabble?
QI is the only valid two-letter Q word in TWL Scrabble. It scores 11 points (Q=10 + I=1) and represents life force in Chinese philosophy. QI is valid without a U tile, making it essential for Scrabble players who hold Q but lack U.
Is ZO a valid Scrabble word?
ZO is valid in CSW (Collins Scrabble Words / SOWPODS) used in international tournaments, but is NOT valid in TWL used in North American tournaments. ZO refers to a hybrid between a yak and a domestic cow. In CSW it scores 12 points — one more than ZA.
What does AA mean in Scrabble?
AA is valid in Scrabble and refers to rough, jagged lava — a common geological term. It scores 2 points (A+A = 1+1). AA is useful for its flexibility in board placement and for its role in parallel plays.
What are hook words in Scrabble?
A hook play adds one or two letters to an existing word to form a new word, while also scoring new letters. Two-letter words are essential hooks: adding S to many two-letter words, or playing a two-letter word parallel to an existing word so that every touching pair forms a valid two-letter word.
How do I memorise all 107 two-letter Scrabble words?
Group them into weeks: Week 1 — the 27 common words you already know. Week 2 — the vowel-heavy words (AA, AI, AE, OE, OI). Week 3 — the Q, Z, X, J words (QI, ZA, AX, EX, OX, XI, XU, JO). Week 4 — the less common words (EW, GI, HM, MM, etc.). Review daily using flashcards.
What two-letter words start with vowels?
Starting with A: AA AB AD AE AG AH AI AL AM AN AR AS AT AW AX AY. Starting with E: ED EF EH EL EM EN ER ES ET EW EX. Starting with I: ID IF IN IS IT. Starting with O: OD OE OF OH OI OK OM ON OP OR OS OW OX OY. Starting with U: UH UM UN UP US UT.
Are two-letter words good for defensive Scrabble play?
Yes. Two-letter words are essential for blocking. Playing a two-letter word to cover a Triple Word Square prevents your opponent from reaching it on their next turn. They also allow you to play without opening scoring opportunities for your opponent.
What two-letter words score the most points?
QI (11pts), ZA (11pts), AX (9pts), EX (9pts), JO (9pts), OX (9pts), XI (9pts), XU (9pts), BY (7pts), HM (7pts), MY (7pts), KA (6pts), KI (6pts), MM (6pts), OK (6pts). These 15 words account for the top scoring plays using the high-value Q, Z, X, J, K, H, W, Y tiles.
Is EW a valid Scrabble word?
Yes. EW was added to the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary in the OSPD5 update. It is an exclamation of disgust, similar to EWW in common usage. EW scores 5 points (E=1 + W=4).
What is a parallel play in Scrabble?
A parallel play places a word alongside an existing word so that every pair of touching tiles also forms a valid word. Two-letter words make parallel plays possible: if you play a word that creates multiple new two-letter combinations with existing tiles, you score all the resulting words. Knowing all 107 two-letter words dramatically increases parallel play opportunities.
How many two-letter words start with each letter?
A: 16, B: 5, D: 3, E: 11, F: 2, G: 2, H: 5, I: 5, J: 1, K: 2, L: 3, M: 7, N: 4, O: 14, P: 4, Q: 1, R: 1, S: 3, T: 4, U: 6, W: 2, X: 2, Y: 3, Z: 1. A and O lead with 16 and 14 words respectively.